What are the most popular salvage alternatives to Ram models for sale on SCA?

The most popular alternatives to Ram we sell are: FORD MUSTANG FORD F150 FORD BRONCO CHEVROLET MONTE CARLO MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION

What type of damaged Ram cars are you selling at auctions?

We have the damaged Ram vehicles with all types of damages, including: Flood damage Bio Hazard damage Hail damage Repossession damage Vandalized damage Theft damage

What types of Ram bodystyles are there at the auction?

As an the car auction broker, we sell salvage Ram cars with sell through auctions, ensuring numerous choices for our customers. Pickup Station wagon Van passenger Van

Where can I bid on salvage Ram?

You can engage in auctions for wrecked Ram cars on car auction in the following cities: Los Angeles, CA Spokane, WA Dallas, TX Newburgh, NY Akron-Canton, OH

Page №49 - Damaged, Salvage & Wrecked RAM Cars for Sale

Showing results 1441 - 1470 of 4664

Auction Car Finder

Cars

318404
Motorcycles

7609
Trucks

6492
RVs

3024
Trailers

1533
Boats

1291
Other

529
Jet Skis

295
Industrial

268
Bus

92
Snowmobiles

38
Motor home

1

Popular Makes
Toyota

39212
Ford

36422
Chevrolet

34587
Honda

30417
Nissan

25828
Hyundai

18323
KIA

15715
Jeep

13411
Dodge

10232
Subaru

8321
BMW

7282
Volkswagen

7233
Mercedes-Benz

6885
Mazda

5917
Lexus

5235
RAM

4664
Audi

4423
Buick

4417
Chrysler

4353
Tesla

3635
Acura

3355
Cadillac

3285
Infiniti

3236
Mitsubishi

2382
Volvo

1601
MINI

842
Other Makes
GMC

8259
Lincoln

2054
Land rover

1411
Porsche

809
Pontiac

697
Mercury

532
Jaguar

468
Genesis

420
Saturn

376
FIAT

351
Alfa romeo

296
Scion

216
Maserati

194
Suzuki

158
Hummer

140
Oldsmobile

119
SAAB

69
Smart

58
Isuzu

49
Rivian

49
Bentley

46
Plymouth

40
Lucid

38
Fisker

32
Polestar

31
Lamborghini

26
Geo

22
Aston martin

19
Ferrari

15
Freightliner

15
Mg

14
Mclaren

11
Vinfast

11
Datsun

8
Rolls-Royce

8
Daihatsu

7
Triumph motorcycle

6
Mgb

4
Ineos

4
Sprinter (dodge or freightliner)

4
Rolls royce

3
Other

3
Benz

3
Studebaker

3
Lotus

3
Keystone

3
Seadoo

3
Willys

2
Global electric motors

2
Shelby

2
Brightdrop

2
Polaris

2
Eagle

2
Club car

2
Peugeot

2
Daewoo

2
Nash

1
Special

1
Bsa

1
Ronco

1
Massimo utv

1
Old

1
Custom

1
Am general

1
Toytoa

1
Dodge ram

1
Inti

1
Classic roadster ltd

1
Gem waev

1
Holiday rambler

1
Niu

1
Austin healey

1
Vpgl

1
Amc

1
Columbia

1
Zhejiang leike machine industry co

1
Vpg

1
Sterypueh

1
Carbodies

1
Cixi kingring motorcycle

1
Miscellaneous equipment

1
Interntati

1
Zen

1
Spartan

1
Jeepster

1
Chongqing zongshen automotive industry co., ltd.

1
Mg3

1
Mercerdes

1
Miscellaneous

1
Gem

1
Thor

1
Mcclain

1
Sunbeam

1
Boston

1
Corvette

1
International

1
E-z go

1
Mahindra

1
Lada

1
Kz

1
Carry-on

1
Icon

1
Hisu

1
Chongqing huansong industries

1
Renault

1
Club car golf cart

1
Cheetah chassis

1
Pioneer, prowler, & prowler lnyx

1
Merkur

1
Hyos motorcycle

1
Best

1
Tvr

1
Backdraft

1
Toro wheel horse

1
Diamond cargo

1
Arctic cat

1
Zhejiang taizhou wangye power co

1
Ranell

1
Isuz

1
Coolster

1
Homesteader

1
Hdk electric vehicles

1

1500

3206
2500

680
Promaster 2500

183
Promaster city

150
1500 classic

140
Promaster 1500

137
Promaster 3500

108
Ram 1500

35
Ram 2500

8
Cargo van

6
Dakota

4
3500

4
Cargo

2
Promaster window van

1

Year From

Year To

From

Auction

4403
Buy It Now

254

Clean Title

576
Salvage Title

1118
Bill Of Sale

14
Bill Of Sale - Parts Only

12
Non Repairable

63

Front End

1486
Left Side

404
Right Side

393
Rear

319
Right Front

269
Left Front

213
Front & Rear

210
Normal Wear & Tear

188
Rollover

144
Left & Right

110
All Over

104
Hail

97
Left Rear

84
Unknown

83
Total Burn

74
Flood

74
Right Rear

59
Theft

52
Bio Hazard

46
Roof

42
Engine Burn

28
Exterior Burn

26
Interior Burn

22
Storm Damage

21
Mechanical

17
Engine Damage

16
Undercarriage

13
Fresh Water

11
Vandalized

10
Repossession

10
Electrical

10
Suspension

9
Strip

7
None

5
Transmission

4
Frame

4

Pickup

67
Station wagon

3
Van passenger

1
Van

572

White

1602
Black

1068
Gray

683
Silver

327
Red

295
Blue

277
Burgundy

73
Maroon

72
Dark Blue

53
Brown

45
Green

35
Navy

15
Orange

11
Pewter

6
Yellow

5
Gold

4
Tan

3
Beige

3
Light Blue

2
Dark Brown

1
Purple

1
Champagne

1

Mileage From

Mileage To

Actual

3970
Inoperable Digital Dash

414
Not Actual

130
Not Required/exempt

12
Exceeds Mechanical Limits

8
Missing

2
Burnt

1

Gasoline

3223
Flexible

836
Diesel

600
Other

5

2.4L

149
3.0L

282
3.6L

1108
3.7L

6
4.7L

48
5.7L

2386
6.2L

28
6.4L

207
6.7L

439

4

159
6

1827
8

2673

TX - FORT WORTH NORTH

126
AZ - PHOENIX

107
OK - TULSA

104
OK - OKLAHOMA CITY

100
TX - HOUSTON

100
IL - ST. LOUIS

91
NY - LONG ISLAND

84
TX - DALLAS

83
IN - INDIANAPOLIS

71
TX - AUSTIN

67
AR - LITTLE ROCK

66
TX - SAN ANTONIO-SOUTH

66
TX - LUBBOCK

60
SC - LEXINGTON

59
TX - HOUSTON-NORTH

57
WV - BUCKHANNON

56
GA - ATLANTA SOUTH

54
MI - DETROIT

52
NC - RALEIGH

51
OH - CLEVELAND

50
CO - DENVER EAST

49
LA - BATON ROUGE

44
KS - KANSAS CITY

44
TX - AUSTIN NORTH

43
TN - NASHVILLE

43
OH - COLUMBUS

43
LA - LAFAYETTE

41
CA - NORTH HOLLYWOOD

41
MI - FLINT

41
MO - SPRINGFIELD

39
GA - ATLANTA EAST

37
TX - EL PASO

37
KS - WICHITA

37
IL - CHICAGO-SOUTH

36
NJ - ENGLISHTOWN

36
IN - SOUTH BEND

35
MS - JACKSON

35
MA - TAUNTON

35
UT - SALT LAKE CITY

34
NH - MANCHESTER

34
TX - CORPUS CHRISTI

32
MD - METRO DC

32
WV - SHADY SPRING

32
ME - PORTLAND - GORHAM

32
IA - DES MOINES

32
TX - LONGVIEW

31
TN - KNOXVILLE

30
MA - TEMPLETON

30
SD - SIOUX FALLS

29
TX - HOUSTON SOUTH

29
CA - FONTANA

29
NE - OMAHA SOUTH

29
KY - LOUISVILLE NORTH

28
NC - CONCORD

28
NY - SYRACUSE

28
MT - MISSOULA

27
WI - APPLETON

27
MN - ST. CLOUD

26
NC - CHARLOTTE

26
WA - SEATTLE

26
OR - PORTLAND

25
FL - JACKSONVILLE

25
AR - FAYETTEVILLE

24
MI - GRAND RAPIDS

24
AL - BIRMINGHAM

24
NC - HIGH POINT

24
NM - ALBUQUERQUE

23
IL - CHICAGO-NORTH

23
ID - BOISE

23
SC - GREENVILLE

23
PA - PHILADELPHIA

23
GA - ATLANTA

23
MS - GRENADA

23
FL - ORLANDO-NORTH

22
VA - CULPEPER

22
MD - ELKTON

22
GA - ATLANTA NORTH

22
CA - SACRAMENTO

22
CA - FRESNO

22
NY - ALBANY

22
LA - SHREVEPORT

22
MO - KANSAS CITY EAST

21
CA - FREMONT

21
NE - OMAHA

21
NJ - PORT MURRAY

21
NJ - SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY

20
GA - SAVANNAH

20
CA - SAN DIEGO

20
MA - BOSTON - SHIRLEY

20
MN - MINNEAPOLIS SOUTH

20
VA - NORTHERN VIRGINIA

20
NC - GREENSBORO

19
IN - INDIANAPOLIS SOUTH

19
TX - MCALLEN

19
FL - MIAMI-NORTH

19
TX - AMARILLO

19
HI - HONOLULU

18
GA - TIFTON

18
TN - MEMPHIS

18
FL - ORLANDO

18
AZ - TUCSON

18
PA - PITTSBURGH

17
PA - PITTSBURGH-NORTH

17
OR - EUGENE

17
CA - LOS ANGELES

17
IN - FORT WAYNE

17
ND - FARGO

17
MD - DUNDALK

17
SC - CHARLESTON

17
TX - DALLAS/FT WORTH

16
NV - LAS VEGAS

16
MT - BILLINGS

16
FL - CLEARWATER

16
WI - PORTAGE

16
OH - AKRON-CANTON

16
MD - BALTIMORE

16
NY - NEWBURGH

15
OH - CINCINNATI

15
MN - MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL

15
OH - DAYTON

15
MS - GULF COAST

15
NC - WILMINGTON

14
WA - SPOKANE

14
TX - ABILENE

14
FL - PENSACOLA

14
IA - DAVENPORT

14
FL - TAMPA NORTH

13
TN - CHATTANOOGA

13
FL - TAMPA

13
PA - SCRANTON

13
CA - EAST BAY

13
AL - MOBILE

13
NC - ASHEVILLE

13
WI - MILWAUKEE

12
FL - FORT MYERS

12
NY - BUFFALO

12
CA - STOCKTON

12
WY - CASPER

12
AL - HUNTSVILLE

12
FL - WEST PALM BEACH

12
AK - ANCHORAGE

11
NJ - CENTRAL NEW JERSEY

11
CT - HARTFORD

11
RI - PROVIDENCE

11
PA - ALTOONA

11
10
VT - BURLINGTON

10
CA - SANTA CLARITA

10
VA - PULASKI

10
VA - ROANOKE

10
VA - TIDEWATER

9
NY - ROCHESTER

9
CA - ACE - CARSON

9
CO - WESTERN COLORADO

9
NV - RENO

9
KY - BOWLING GREEN

9
CO - COLORADO SPRINGS

9
AL - DOTHAN

9
8
VA - RICHMOND

8
PA - BRIDGEPORT

8
LA - NEW ORLEANS EAST

8
OR - PORTLAND SOUTH

8
TX - PERMIAN BASIN

8
NJ - SAYREVILLE

8
IL - SPECIALTY DIVISION

7
CA - LOS ANGELES SOUTH

7
NJ - AVENEL NEW JERSEY

7
IL - LINCOLN

7
PA - YORK SPRINGS

7
GA - MACON

6
6
NY - MONTICELLO

6
GA - LAKE CITY

5
KY - PADUCAH

5
CA - ACE - PERRIS

5
UT - PROVO

5
CA - SACRAMENTO WEST

5
PA - ERIE

5
KY - ASHLAND

4
VA - SUFFOLK

4
4
DE - NEW CASTLE

4
IL - CHICAGO-WEST

4
FL - FORT PIERCE

2
GA - ATLANTA WEST

2
CA - HIGH DESERT

1

Texas

809
California

251
Oklahoma

204
Georgia

188
New York

181
North Carolina

175
Florida

167
Illinois

161
Indiana

142
Ohio

139
Arizona

127
Louisiana

117
Michigan

117
Tennessee

104
New Jersey

103
Pennsylvania

102
South Carolina

99
Arkansas

90
West Virginia

88
Massachusetts

88
Maryland

87
Virginia

83
Kansas

81
Mississippi

74
Colorado

69
Minnesota

61
Oregon

60
Missouri

60
Alabama

60
Wisconsin

55
Nebraska

51
Kentucky

46
Iowa

46
Montana

43
Washington

40
Utah

39
Maine

32
New Hampshire

31
South Dakota

29
Nevada

25
New Mexico

23
Idaho

23
Hawaii

18
North Dakota

17
Wyoming

12
Alaska

11
Connecticut

11
Rhode Island

11
Vermont

10
Delaware

4

Enter Address or ZIP Code

Distance

Automatic

4638
Unknown

12
Manual

10
Missing

4

4x4

3084
Fwd

587
Rwd

27

Sort by
- Sale Date
- Sale Date
- Mileage
- Mileage
- Year
- Year
- Current Bid
- Current Bid

Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2019 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

98,228 miles

Damage:

Right Front/Suspension

Location:

PA - ALTOONA

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Silver

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2015 RAM Promaster City 2.4L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

99,830 miles

Damage:

Front END/Hail

Location:

TX - AUSTIN

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Black

Engine type:

2.4L 4

Drive:

FWD

Cylinder:

4

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2017 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

82,556 miles

Damage:

Front END

Location:

OH - AKRON-CANTON

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

RED

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2020 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

80,587 miles

Damage:

Front & Rear/Left & Right

Location:

CT - HARTFORD

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

White

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2021 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

1 miles

Damage:

Front END/Electrical

Location:

KY - LOUISVILLE NORTH

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Dark Blue

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2020 RAM 1500 3.6L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

147,595 miles

Damage:

Left & Right

Location:

OH - CLEVELAND

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Gray

Engine type:

3.6L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2015 RAM ProMaster 1500 3.6L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

222,157 miles

Damage:

Left Side

Location:

NY - LONG ISLAND

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

White

Engine type:

3.6L 6

Drive:

FWD

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Flexible Fuel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2021 RAM ProMaster 2500 3.6L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

1 miles

Damage:

Front END

Location:

AL - SPECIALTY DIVISION

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

White

Engine type:

3.6L 6

Drive:

FWD

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Flexible Fuel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2020 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

171,558 miles

Damage:

Left Front

Location:

AZ - PHOENIX

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Black

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2016 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

1 miles

Damage:

Right Rear/Electrical

Location:

CA - SACRAMENTO

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Blue

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2020 RAM 1500 3.0L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

1 miles

Damage:

Flood/Rear

Location:

WV - BUCKHANNON

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Gray

Engine type:

3.0L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Diesel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2014 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

186,444 miles

Damage:

Rear

Location:

NE - OMAHA SOUTH

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

White

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2020 RAM 2500 6.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

115,989 miles

Damage:

Front END/Left & Right

Location:

CO - DENVER EAST

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Black

Engine type:

6.7L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Diesel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2017 RAM 1500 3.6L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

103,811 miles

Damage:

Front END

Doc Type:

Clear Wisconsin

Location:

WI - PORTAGE

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

RED

Engine type:

3.6L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Flexible Fuel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2016 RAM 2500 6.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

188,682 miles

Damage:

Front END

Doc Type:

Salvage California

Location:

CA - RIVERSIDE

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Silver

Engine type:

6.7L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Diesel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2016 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

247,312 miles

Damage:

Front & Rear

Doc Type:

Salvage Tennessee

Location:

TN - NASHVILLE

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Black

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X2

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2016 RAM 1500 3.6L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

108,793 miles

Damage:

Flood/Right Side

Location:

LA - LAFAYETTE

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Silver

Engine type:

3.6L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Flexible Fuel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2026 RAM 2500 6.4L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

1 miles

Damage:

Flood/BIO Hazard

Doc Type:

Salvage Ohio

Location:

OH - CINCINNATI

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Silver

Engine type:

6.4L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2024 RAM 2500 6.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

736,187 miles

Damage:

Left Front/Right Front

Location:

GA - ATLANTA SOUTH

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Black

Engine type:

6.7L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Diesel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2022 RAM 2500 6.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

167,057 miles

Damage:

Engine Damage

Location:

TX - FORT WORTH NORTH

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Silver

Engine type:

6.7L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Diesel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2020 RAM 2500 6.4L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

1 miles

Damage:

Rollover

Location:

OK - OKLAHOMA CITY

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Gray

Engine type:

6.4L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2019 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

146,478 miles

Damage:

Rear

Location:

IL - ST. LOUIS

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

RED

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2014 RAM 2500 6.4L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

135,049 miles

Damage:

Front & Rear/Unknown

Location:

MO - SPRINGFIELD

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Black

Engine type:

6.4L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2020 RAM 2500 6.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

77,718 miles

Damage:

Right Side/Front END

Location:

GA - ATLANTA EAST

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Gray

Engine type:

6.7L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Diesel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2018 RAM 2500 6.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

207,090 miles

Damage:

Front END/ALL Over

Location:

AL - HUNTSVILLE

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

White

Engine type:

6.7L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Diesel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2021 RAM ProMaster 1500 3.6L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

62,074 miles

Damage:

Front END/Unknown

Location:

CA - NORTH HOLLYWOOD

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

White

Engine type:

3.6L 6

Drive:

FWD

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Flexible Fuel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2021 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

86,026 miles

Damage:

Right Front/Unknown

Location:

SC - LEXINGTON

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Black

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2020 RAM 1500 5.7L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

1 miles

Damage:

Total Burn

Location:

LA - SHREVEPORT

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

White

Engine type:

5.7L 8

Drive:

4X2

Cylinder:

8

Fuel:

Gasoline
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2024 RAM 1500 3.6L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

58,152 miles

Damage:

Front END/Unknown

Location:

SC - LEXINGTON

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

Gray

Engine type:

3.6L 6

Drive:

4X2

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Flexible Fuel
Future Sale

Swipe to right for more images
2021 RAM 1500 3.6L

Item #:

45******

Mileage:

39,546 miles

Damage:

Front END/Left Front

Location:

ME - PORTLAND - GORHAM

Sale Date:

Future Sale

Color:

RED

Engine type:

3.6L 6

Drive:

4X4

Cylinder:

6

Fuel:

Flexible Fuel

Popular Vehicles

Salvage RAM cars for sale by State

FAQ

View All FAQs

What are the most popular salvage alternatives to Ram models for sale on SCA?

The most popular alternatives to Ram we sell are:
What type of damaged Ram cars are you selling at auctions?

We have the damaged Ram vehicles with all types of damages, including:
What types of Ram bodystyles are there at the auction?

As an the car auction broker, we sell salvage Ram cars with sell through auctions, ensuring numerous choices for our customers.
Where can I bid on salvage Ram?

You can engage in auctions for wrecked Ram cars on car auction in the following cities: