Customer Support
9 AM to 6 PM (EST) Mon - Fri
Toll-Free
+1 (888)-364-7184
International
+1 (302)-206-0015

Page №5 - Flood Damaged Volkswagen Cars for Sale

Showing results 121 - 150 of 173

Auction Car Finder

  • 7530
  • 655
  • 519
  • 263
  • 243
  • 164
  • 92
  • 78
  • 16
  • 6
  • 2
  • Popular Makes
  • 802
  • 747
  • 718
  • 509
  • 455
  • 405
  • 395
  • 348
  • 309
  • 307
  • 293
  • 206
  • 179
  • 173
  • 155
  • 137
  • 123
  • 119
  • 119
  • 92
  • 90
  • 79
  • 65
  • 53
  • 33
  • Other Makes
  • 144
  • 95
  • 75
  • 51
  • 47
  • 33
  • 23
  • 20
  • 15
  • 12
  • 12
  • 11
  • 11
  • 10
  • 7
  • 7
  • 7
  • 7
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 37
  • 36
  • 23
  • 9
  • 9
  • 9
  • 7
  • 6
  • 5
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 161
  • 12
  • 6
  • 50
  • 1
  • 16
  • 4554
  • 907
  • 863
  • 820
  • 735
  • 701
  • 598
  • 574
  • 357
  • 261
  • 248
  • 204
  • 181
  • 173
  • 124
  • 114
  • 106
  • 89
  • 86
  • 81
  • 77
  • 69
  • 67
  • 43
  • 38
  • 33
  • 27
  • 20
  • 20
  • 20
  • 18
  • 18
  • 17
  • 14
  • 3
  • 3
  • 1
  • 1
  • 13
  • 20
  • 1
  • 65
  • 64
  • 4
  • 45
  • 44
  • 22
  • 16
  • 15
  • 15
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 116
  • 38
  • 11
  • 6
  • 155
  • 11
  • 4
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 17
  • 11
  • 1
  • 16
  • 1
  • 89
  • 13
  • 1
  • 2
  • 15
  • 1
  • 136
  • 13
  • 19
  • 51
  • 16
  • 15
  • 12
  • 10
  • 8
  • 5
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 107
  • 16
  • 10
  • 7
  • 5
  • 5
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 151
  • 19
  • 3
  • 140
  • 27

  • Sort by

    • Sale Date
    • Sale Date
    • Mileage
    • Mileage
    • Year
    • Year
    • Current Bid
    • Current Bid
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2008 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2008 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2008 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2008 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2008 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2008 VOLKSWAGEN Eos 3.2L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    70,098 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/BIO Hazard
    Doc Type:
    Rebuildable Florida
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    3.2L 6
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    6
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta GLI 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    76,619 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Location:
    FL - FORT MYERS
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta 1.4L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    52,759 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Right Side
    Doc Type:
    Rebuildable Florida
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    1.4L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN CC 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    62,439 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Rebuildable Florida
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta 1.4L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    25,797 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Certificate OF Destruction Florida
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    1.4L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN Tiguan 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    136,338 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Unknown
    Doc Type:
    Salvage North Carolina
    Location:
    NC - RALEIGH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2009 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2009 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2009 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2009 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2009 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2009 VOLKSWAGEN Tiguan 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    134,785 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Clear Indiana
    Location:
    IN - INDIANAPOLIS
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    AWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN Golf GTI 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    78,891 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Rear
    Doc Type:
    Salvage Title Texas
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    RED
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN Tiguan 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    76,846 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Salvage Title Texas
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2014 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2014 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2014 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2014 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2014 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2014 VOLKSWAGEN Routan 3.6L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    121,465 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Location:
    TX - DALLAS
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Black
    Engine type:
    3.6L 6
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    6
    Fuel:
    Flexible Fuel
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2005 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2005 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2005 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2005 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2005 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2005 VOLKSWAGEN Golf 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    121,516 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Front END
    Location:
    TX - DALLAS/FT WORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2006 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2006 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2006 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2006 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2006 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2006 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    81,164 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Salvage New Jersey
    Location:
    NJ - AVENEL NEW JERSEY
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Silver
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta 1.8L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    49,227 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Salvage New Jersey
    Location:
    NJ - CENTRAL NEW JERSEY
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    1.8L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2019 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta 1.4L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    78,796 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Location:
    NJ - ENGLISHTOWN
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    1.4L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2011 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2011 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2011 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2011 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2011 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2011 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta 2.5L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    78,893 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Left Rear
    Location:
    NY - LONG ISLAND
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Silver
    Engine type:
    2.5L 5
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    5
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN Atlas 3.6L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    33,827 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Location:
    TN - KNOXVILLE
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    3.6L 6
    Drive:
    AWD
    Cylinder:
    6
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN GTI 2.0L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    144,436 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Unknown
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN Touareg 3.6L
    Item #:
    40******
    Mileage:
    122,111 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Rebuildable Florida
    Location:
    FL - MIAMI-NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    3.6L 6
    Drive:
    AWD
    Cylinder:
    6
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2021 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta 1.4L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    54,986 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Roof
    Doc Type:
    Clear Oklahoma
    Location:
    OK - OKLAHOMA CITY
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Silver
    Engine type:
    1.4L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2016 VOLKSWAGEN Golf R 2.0L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    143,693 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Salvage Title Texas
    Location:
    TX - HOUSTON
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    AWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2018 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2018 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2018 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2018 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2018 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2018 VOLKSWAGEN TIGUAN 2.0L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    111,708 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Location:
    FL - MIAMI-NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Light Blue
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN CC 2.0L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    95,873 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Right Side
    Location:
    FL - MIAMI-NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Silver
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN TAOS 1.5L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    25,755 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Mechanical
    Location:
    FL - MIAMI-NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Blue
    Engine type:
    1.5L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2010 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2010 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2010 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2010 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2010 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2010 VOLKSWAGEN Passat 2.0L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    125,372 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Front & Rear
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2022 VOLKSWAGEN Atlas 3.6L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    42,210 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Left Front
    Doc Type:
    Clear Florida
    Location:
    FL - TAMPA
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    3.6L 6
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    6
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2012 VOLKSWAGEN Eos 2.0L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    100,512 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Left Side
    Doc Type:
    Clear Connecticut
    Location:
    CT - HARTFORD
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Silver
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN TOUAREG 3.0L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    124,839 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Unknown
    Location:
    SC - CHARLESTON
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    White
    Engine type:
    3.0L 6
    Drive:
    AWD
    Cylinder:
    6
    Fuel:
    Diesel
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2015 VOLKSWAGEN Jetta 1.8L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    125,571 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Location:
    TX - AUSTIN NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    RED
    Engine type:
    1.8L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2020 VOLKSWAGEN Tiguan 2.0L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    83,227 miles
    Damage:
    Flood
    Doc Type:
    Salvage Title Texas
    Location:
    TX - HOUSTON-NORTH
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Gray
    Engine type:
    2.0L 4
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    4
    Fuel:
    Gasoline
  • Future Sale

    Swipe to right for more images

    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 0.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 1.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 2.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 3.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN - Image 4.
    2013 VOLKSWAGEN Passat 2.5L
    Item #:
    39******
    Mileage:
    148,227 miles
    Damage:
    Flood/Rear
    Doc Type:
    Salvage Title Texas
    Location:
    TX - AUSTIN
    Sale Date:
    Future Sale
    Color:
    Silver
    Engine type:
    2.5L 5
    Drive:
    FWD
    Cylinder:
    5
    Fuel:
    Gasoline

Loading

Popular Vehicles

Flood damaged cars for sale by State

Salvage Volkswagen cars for sale by State

We use cookies to analyse & personalise content